• Where To Put Stairs In A Small House

This article is about how to build concrete stairs. Building interior concrete stairs is a complex project, as you have to build a formwork, install a structure of reinforcing bars, pour concrete and finish the stairs with a float.

As compared to regular wooden stairs, concrete stairs are more durable and rigid, therefore it is a perfect choice if you want less problems for many years in a row. Nevertheless, you should remember that you can build concrete stairs only in a masonry house, otherwise you won’t be able to secure it properly (you can build entrance steps for a wooden house, but not interior concrete stairs). A concrete stair is an important part of your house, so we recommend you to hire a qualified construction engineer to design the plans.Make sure you pay attention to the dimensions of your interior concrete stairs. Therefore, proper concrete stairs should be at least 3′ (90 cm) wide, as to be able to install the railings and still have enough space for a person to use it without any issues. In addition, the angle of the stairs is important when building them, as you should take into consideration the end users.

If the stairs are to be used by older people, you should decrease the slope of the stairs (. Concrete stair buildingIn this image, you can see that the wooden formwork must be locked together tightly, using different boards and posts.

While pouring the concrete in the form, it will create a great pressure and might move the risers from their position.A proper recipe for the concrete you have to pour in the formwork is the following: mix thoroughly 3 parts cement, 2 parts sand, 4 parts gravel and water. Nevertheless, the ideal option would be to buy the concrete already mixed from your local concrete company and to pour it in the formwork with a pomp.Work with patience, as to make sure the structure of the wooden formwork is rigid and able to sustain the rebars and the concrete. It is important to order the concrete only after you are perfectly sure the form is able to support its weight and the form it is level and plumb. Concrete stair split landingIn this image you can see the split landing of the concrete stairs. You should notice the structure of the formwork and how the concrete has been poured. Just after you have filled the formwork with concrete, you have to vibrate it thoroughly, as to distribute it evenly and prevent the creation of air pockets.Finish the stairs with a float, making sure they get a nice finish.

Use a straight edge to spread the concrete and them use circular moves to give a nice finish, by using a polystyrene float. Concrete stairs formworkThe stairs need at least 4 weeks to dry out completely, so make sure you remove the forms only after it dries properly. In addition, you have to water the concrete daily, as to make sure it won’t crack. Remember that this step is essential, so use a hose to sprinkle water over the concrete at least every morning (it it is hot outside, you have to water it at least three times a day).After the 4 weeks, you can remove the formwork by using a hammer and a crowbar. Work with patience, as to avoid damaging the concrete or the edges of the stairs. After you have removed the wooden boards you have to clean thoroughly the concrete stairs. Wear a respiratory mask while you remove the residues, as to avoid inhaling the dust.

Smart Tip: sprinkle water on the concrete stairs before brooming it, as to prevent the creation of dust. Concrete stairs split landingIn the image you can see how the concrete stairs look, after we have removed the wooden form.

You should be able to notice that the concrete is uniform and even over the whole surface, and that there are no holes, pockets of air or cracks.As we have already highlighted, you must vibrate the concrete, otherwise it will crack easily and might even not support your weight. In addition, the concrete stairs are at least 4-5” thick, as we have installed the rebar structure, which will reinforce the concrete. Tiling stairsAfter you have built the concrete stairs and completed the rest of your house, you have to finish it, wither by installing tiles, carpet or by laying wooden treads. Each of these alternatives is good if it is performed in a professional manner, so you should choose the one which fits your tastes and needs best.Read more about.Thank you for reading our article on how to build concrete stairs and we recommend you to check out the rest of our projects. Don’t forget to share our article with your friends, by using the social media widgets.

This article outlines the floor plan representation of staircases using the new Stair Tool. We took a U-Shape stair as an example and followed it through 3 stories.The example in this description is a staircase with a story setting of. First Floor 3000. Ground floor 4000. Basement 2700The floor plans of the different levels are coloured with specific colours for easier understanding of the plan. Lets look at the basic settings of this floor plan that make for the following representation.

Floor plan display layoutsUse the pop-up under Floor Plan Display layouts to define the Stories on which the Stair’s 2D symbol should be displayed. The safest bet for stairs is to use: Home story and One story up, since the stair needs to be seen one story up, and this way we can avoid some problems which could come from setting the stair to 'All relevant stories' and have it appear in unexpected stories if the stair is slightly moved vertically. A Relevant Story is one which the Stair physically intersects. Layout On (Stair Display On Each Story)Under Layout On: Click on the Story name, then choose how to display the Stair on that story:. Break Mark: With or without a Break Mark. Visible vs. Hidden Attributes: To use either Visible or Hidden attributes on the displayed parts of the Stair. The set of attributes (for hidden and visible parts) is defined for each symbol component on its own settings page.Use the Preview to get an idea of the Stair’s 2D display on each story.

Basement level 2D symbolFloor Plan Display Layout:Above the relevant (home) story, the stair should be visible. For all the floorplans we have used the 'Home and One story up setting'.Layout on:On the home story the stair should be visible till the break mark only and represented with hidden line above the break mark.Above the relevant story the stair should be visible only above the break mark. The screenshots show the matching options.Ground level 2D symbolFloor Plan Display Layout:Above the relevant (home) story, the stair should be visible.

For all the floorplans we have used the 'Home and One story up setting'.Layout on:On the home story the stair should be visible till the break mark only. Above the relevant story the stair should be visible only above the break mark.

The screenshots show the matching options.1st floor 2D symbolFloor Plan Display Layout:Above the relevant (home) story, the stair should be visible. For all the floorplans we have used the 'Home and One story up setting'.Layout on:On the home story the stair should be visible till the break mark only. Above the relevant story the stair should be visible only above the break mark. The screenshots show the matching options.Stair Settings: Symbol ComponentsSymbol components are available for both the Floor Plan Display node and the Reflected Ceiling Plan Display node of Stair Settings.Symbol Components can be set. By Model View Options or.

By Settings.Symbols by Model View OptionsCheck this to show/hide the Stair’s 2D components as defined at Document Set Model View Model View Options.Symbols by SettingsSelect that Stair, open its Settings, and uncheck By Model View Options.From the list below, uncheck the items (e.g. Description, Numbering) that you don’t need to see on that Stair. The Grid and Break Mark cannot be hidden. If you have customised the visibility of the Symbol components, for this stair the symbols will always appear as you set it, regardless of the current Model View Options setting!Customising the individual settings of a stair can be advantageous for example if in refurbished building you have an existing stair alongside a new stair, and you want them to be displayed differently so that the existing stair will look the same as in every MVO. Stair Settings: Symbol OverridesThese settings are available for both the Floor Plan Display node and the Reflected Ceiling Plan Display node of Stair Settings. The settings are independent of Model View Options.

Where To Put Stairs In A Small House

Use them to optionally apply overrides to the display of the Stair’s entire 2D symbol (lines, pens, fills). Stair Settings: Set Attributes for Each Stair Symbol ComponentTo set attributes, choose a Symbol component from the Stair Settings tree structure, to access its settings.Numbering, the UP and Down text, the arrow, the dot and the description are all editable in the 'settings' as well as by entering into editing mode and dragging hotspots to move and to rotate. GridChoose the Grid component from the pop-up menu and set the Component’s attributes in the bottom panel – separately for the Visible and Hidden parts of the symbol, as applicable.Break Mark SymbolUse these controls to choose a Break Mark Symbol (Built-in or Zigzag), and to set the position and angle of the Break Mark, as well as its attributes.You can edit the Break Mark symbol graphically, after selecting it in Edit mode (Symbol view). The screenshot shows moving the arrow and the dot of the moving line in editing mode.Walking Line SymbolThe walking line attributes and Walking Line Start and End symbols can be ad.